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November/December 2005
Vol 84, Number 6 << Previous: September/October 2005 | Next: WTO-Special-Edition-December-2005 >> FIND FOREIGN AFFAIRS ON A NEWSSTAND NEAR YOU  |  |
Blowback Revisited
Peter Bergen and Alec Reynolds
The current war in Iraq will generate a ferocious blowback of
its own, which -- as a recent classified CIA assessment predicts -- could be
longer and more powerful than that from Afghanistan. Foreign volunteers fighting
U.S. troops in Iraq today will find new targets around the world after the war ends.
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Who Will Control the Internet?
Kenneth Neil Cukier
Foreign governments want control of the Internet
transferred from an American NGO to an international institution. Washington has
responded with a Monroe Doctrine for our times, setting the stage for further controversy.
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Independence for Kosovo
Charles A. Kupchan
Given the atrocities they have suffered in the
past and the autonomy they are enjoying now, Kosovo's Albanians will never accept
continued Serbian sovereignty. The time has come to give them what they want -- independence.
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Iraq: Learning the Lessons of Vietnam
Melvin R. Laird
During Richard Nixon's first term, when I served
as secretary of defense, we withdrew most U.S. forces from Vietnam while building
up the South's ability to defend itself. The result was a success -- until Congress
snatched defeat from the jaws of victory by cutting off funding for our ally in 1975.
Washington should follow a similar strategy now, but this time finish the job properly.
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The Iraq Syndrome
John Mueller
Public support for the war in Iraq has followed
the same course as it did for the wars in Korea and Vietnam: broad enthusiasm at
the outset with erosion of support as casualties mount. The experience of those
past wars suggests that there is nothing President Bush can do to reverse this deterioration -- or
to stave off an "Iraq syndrome" that could inhibit U.S. foreign policy for decades
to come.
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The End of Europe?
Laurent Cohen-Tanugi
Since French and Dutch voters rejected the European
constitution last spring, the EU has been in crisis. The treaty debacle did not
cause the EU's current troubles; the EU's long-standing problems caused voters'
dissatisfaction. But the way out of the impasse should involve pragmatic steps to
improve EU economics, not legal or institutional reforms.
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Fighting the War of Ideas
Zeyno Baran
While radical Islamist terrorist groups such as
al Qaeda grab the headlines, their nonviolent ideological cousins remain little
known. But groups such as Hizb ut-Tahrir play a crucial role in indoctrinating Muslims with radical ideology. Because they occupy a gray zone of militancy, regulating them is a diffcult challenge for liberal democracies -- but ignoring them is no longer an option.
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Base Politics
Alexander Cooley
As the Pentagon prepares to redeploy U.S. forces
around the world, it should review its practice of setting up bases in nondemocratic
states. Although defense officials claim that having U.S. footholds in repressive
countries offers important strategic advantages, the practice rarely helps promote
liberalization in host states and sometimes even endangers U.S. security.
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Mbeki's South Africa
Jeffrey Herbst
Despite remarkable progress since the end of apartheid,
South Africa today is badly wracked by AIDS and severe wealth inequalities, with
a leadership still fixated on racial struggle. After more than a decade in power,
the ANC has yet to reconcile its various ambitions: curbing racism, promoting political participation, and advancing the interests of all South Africans.
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The Limits of Intelligence Reform
Helen Fessenden
The shock of September 11 focused long-overdue
attention on the failings of the U.S. intelligence system. But less than a year
after the passage of a landmark intelligence reform bill, the prospects for real
change are increasingly remote. Bureaucratic self-protection and insider squabbling
have thwarted sound policy yet again, and the consequences for national security
could be dire.
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